The formation of the Winona County SWCD actually grew out of earlier
work completed in 1934 and 1935 by the Soil Erosion Service. This work
consisted of erosion control projects completed in the Root River Valley
and was in response to sheet erosion prevention, stream development,
reforestation and check dam development. AT that time the Soil Erosion
Service now called the (Natural Resource Conservation Service)
recognized the value and importance of having locally led conservation
groups to act as a liaison between the federal government and the local
farmer. This was also recognized by the Minnesota legislature, who in
1937 passed an Enabling Act to give people of the State of Minnesota
power to form Soil Conservation Districts.
Largely
due to one man's efforts the first soil and water conservation district
formed in Minnesota, as well as the first district in the Milwaukee
region was founded in Winona County. This district was called the
Burns-Homer-Pleasant Soil Conservation District and it was formed along
those watershed boundaries.
Burns-Homer-Pleasant Soil Conservation District was officially formed in
1938. The founding supervisors were Carl Goetsman, Palmer Erickson,
William Zenk, Aleo Papenfus and Clint Dabelstein. Dalbelstein, who was
born in Winona County and who operated a farm since 1919, decided that
he and the land had had enough. An early interview stated he was sitting
in a vulnerable place in the valley every time the water would drain
down. Dabelstein was determined not to let good farm land erode into the
Mississippi River. To accomplish this Clint believed the only way to get
people interested in conservation was to show them what could be done.
So in 1935 largely due to Clint's determination, the Soil Erosion
Service started a three year demonstration project. Federal money and
manpower went into experimental practices such as tree planting,
terracing and strip cropping. Over this time period people began seeing
the importance of those practices. The surrounding landscape changed
from a heavily eroded and low yield condition into some of the most
beautiful and well conserved land in the state. Clint's efforts paid off
in 1938 with the creation of the Burns-Homer-Pleasant Soil and Water
Conservation District. Clint Dabelstein made soil conservation happen in
Winona County.
It was
common practice in the 30's to form soil and water districts around
watersheds boundaries. Shortly after the formation of the
Burns-Homer-Pleasant District, the Rollingstone-Stockton-Gilmore Greek
District was formed and was the second SWCD district formed in the
state. The original board members were Bernard Wachholz, John Bergler,
Ed Snell, Alvin Herber and Joe Reis.
In 1941,
the third district in the county and ninth in the state was formed and
was called the Whitewater Soil and Water Conservation District. Its
original board members were Matt Marnarch, William Holz, Walter Grane,
John Weins and E.J. Steuernagel.
Since it
was a common practice at that time to organize districts around
watersheds, little attention was given to county boundaries. However
this practice caused a certain amount of conflict with County offices.
With increasing pressure from the county and the state, the merging of
the Rollingstone-Stockton-Gilmore Creek District along with the
Whitewater District merged in 1958 to become the Winona Soil and Water
Conservation District. Original members were Charles Taylor, Robert
Wessell, Norman Heim, Ralph Herber and Howard Anderson.
At that
time Clint Dalbenstein was still Chairman of the Burns-Homer-Pleasant
District and was dead set against consolidation. He felt consolidation
would do more harm than good and the distinction of being the first SWCD
formed in the Sate would be lost. As the years went on and largely due
to Clint's death in 1986, consolidation was imminent. So in 1986 the
Burns-Homer-Pleasant District and the Winona District merged to become
the Winona County Soil and Water Conservation District. Giving it the
distinction being the first district and one of the last districts
formed in the state. Board members at that time were Eugene Kalmes,
Russell Church, Don Diekrager, Len Greden and Jim Riddle.
Since
the very beginning roots of the SWCD, many people, supervisors and staff
have been involved in protecting our natural resources. From federal
employees to district employees, a who's who of conservationist has
worked in Winona County. These efforts have certainly paid off in the
protection of our farm land. The modern day SWCD has changed
dramatically, but still keeps that oath of protecting our resources for
future generations.
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